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Google’s Mueller Says Sites In A ‘Bad State’ May Need To Start Over

Google's John Mueller says sites with low-quality AI content should rethink their purpose rather than manually rewrite pages. Starting fresh may be faster than recovering.

  • Manually rewriting AI content doesn't automatically restore a site's value or authenticity
  • Mueller recommends treating recovery as starting over with no content, not as a page-by-page editing task
  • Recovering from a "bad state" may take longer than launching on a new domain
Google’s Mueller Says Sites In A ‘Bad State’ May Need To Start Over

Google Search Advocate John Mueller says sites in a bad state after publishing low-quality AI content may not fix the problem by rewriting pages with human authors.

The guidance came in response to a Reddit question about whether a site showing “Crawled – currently not indexed” could recover if the owner replaced AI-generated English content with original Portuguese content written by humans.

What Mueller Said

Mueller reframed the question when responding. He says the issue isn’t AI versus human authorship. It’s whether the site adds value to the web.

Mueller wrote on Reddit:

“I wouldn’t think about it as AI or not, but about the value that the site adds to the web. Just rewriting AI content by a human won’t change that, it won’t make it authentic.”

He advised treating a full content overhaul as a fresh start rather than an editing project:

“If you want to change all your sites content, I’d approach it as essentially starting over with no content, and consider what it is that you want to do on the site, not as a checklist of pages that you need to tweak manually.”

Mueller also offered a direct comparison on recovery timelines. Sites starting from a “bad state” face a harder path than those launching on new domains:

“Starting with a bad state will be harder than starting with a new domain (and perhaps take longer, maybe much longer), but sometimes that’s still worthwhile.”

Why This Matters

Mueller’s guidance suggests there’s more to domain recovery than rewriting content. It’s also about articulating a clear purpose for the site that justifies its existence.

This framing is consistent with Google’s broader guidance on helpful content: demonstrate expertise, provide original value, and address a clear audience need.

Domains with a history that puts them in a “bad state” may require longer recovery periods. In some cases, a fresh start could deliver results faster.

Looking Ahead

When facing indexing issues after publishing low-value content, think about whether the domain’s history justifies the extended recovery timeline.


Featured Image: lilgrapher/Shutterstock

Category News On-Page SEO
SEJ STAFF Matt G. Southern Senior News Writer at Search Engine Journal

Matt G. Southern, Senior News Writer, has been with Search Engine Journal since 2013. With a bachelor’s degree in communications, ...